![]() Like many great tools, Maven takes what was once overcomplicated (configuration hell) and simplifies it to digestible parts. What matters is choosing the right one for your needs and knowing how to use it appropriately. All three are good build tools in their own right, and each can be integrated into a CI/CD process. Gradle is a newer tool that runs on top of the Maven ecosystem (using Maven's repositories), but supports using a Groovy- or Kotlin-based DSL for configuration. Ant, an earlier generation of XML-based configuration tool, lacks Maven's standardized, convention-based practices and dependency management, but does offer flexibility you won't find with Maven. Maven isn't the only build tool in the Java ecosystem, although it is the most popular one. Note that the most recent Maven release as of this writing is Maven 3.6.3. This article is a quick introduction to Maven, including the Maven POM and directory structure, and commands for building your first Maven project. ![]() Maven also supports test-driven development, long-term project maintenance, and its declarative configuration and wide range of plugins make it a popular option for CI/CD. Maven's streamlined, XML-based configuration model enables developers to rapidly describe or grasp the outlines of any Java-based project, which makes starting and sharing new projects a snap. Apache Maven is a cornerstone of Java development, and the most used build management tool for Java. ![]()
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